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Original Case Document

Diabetic Diet: Sample 105

A 51-year-old man who works in the office has come to receive a diabetic diet. He does not have much physical activity and only walks 30 minutes a day as exercise. A special diet for him is set by our dietitian.

Rx

Personal information for online diet adjustment

Patient Parameters
Gender Male
Age 51 Years Old
Weight 71 kg
Height 179 cm
Illness Type 2 Diabetes
Medications Metformin, Glibenclamide
Food allergies Nothing
Activity level Sedentary
Caution: This diet is adjusted based on this patient's particular conditions and should not be used in similar cases.

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Recommendations

Clinical instructions as requested

Avoid skipping or moving meals without consulting our dietitian.

Use olive oil for cooking.

There is nothing wrong with eating vegetables in your diabetic diet, eat as much as you want.

Use low-fat dairy in your diet.

Avoid drinking alcohol.

Food and medication should be taken regularly in your diet.

Take 400 IU of vitamin E daily.

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Patient Data Context:

• Male, 51 years, 71 kg, 179 cm

• Medical considerations: Type 2 Diabetes, taking Metformin, Glibenclamide

An error occurred during diet plan generation.

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Treatment of Diabetes with Diet

Complete nutritional strategy guide

Carbohydrates are the most important macronutrient in the diabetic diet. Carbohydrates should make up about 45 to 55 percent of a diabetic patient's daily energy intake. The number of carbohydrates in each meal and snack should be consumed in a specific amount and it depends on the type of diabetes and the type of medicine that you use.

The nutritionist recommended using low glycemic index (GI) foods in the diabetic diet plan to control blood sugar. Consumption of fibre rich food in the diabetic diet plan is recommended and you should eat at least 20 to 35 grams per day. Vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, etc. are the best source of fibre. Eat enough vegetables in your diabetic diet. It is better to eat fresh vegetables instead of a frozen ones. Replace refined grain with whole grain.

Below are the most important guidelines you should follow in a diabetic diet:

• Protein Content: The diabetic diet's protein content is arranged in the same way as the diet of normal people. It makes up 15 to 20% of a person's daily energy requirements. Be careful about plant source protein like beans, chickpea, lentil and etc., because they have carbohydrate, and you should count carbohydrate content of them.
• Fats and Oils: In the diabetic diet plan, just like other people, trans fatty acids can cause cardiovascular disease and gene mutations in the patient, so you should restrict fried foods, processed foods, chips, hydrogenated vegetable oils, etc. in your diet plan.
• Supplements: Chromium supplementation in patients with chromium deficiency can help improve their blood sugar levels. Zinc deficiency in these patients is possible. High or low levels of zinc in the body can affect insulin secretion in a diabetic patient so you should consult with your doctor to use a zinc supplement.
• Meal Regularity: Your diabetic diet should be regular, and you should eat your meals at certain times, Avoid skipping or moving meals without consulting your dietitian.
• Hypoglycemia Management: When hypoglycemia happens, which is accompanied by symptoms of seizures, cold sweats, tremors, blurred vision, weakness and lethargy, and heart palpitations, use a small candy, chocolate, sugar syrup, or half a glass of natural fruit juice.
• Foods to Avoid: You should not eat foods high in sodium, high in cholesterol, and simple carbs in the diabetic diet.

Always consult your healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet or medication routine.

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